Room and pillar is an underground mining method that has applications to a wide variety of hard rock deposits worldwide.
Roof and pillar mining.
In this system a series of parallel drifts are driven with connections made between these drifts at regular intervals.
It is commonly classified as an open stoping method meaning that development involves mining out underground cavities while leaving the surrounding un mined waste or ore as primary support.
Room and pillar variant of breast stoping is a mining system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane creating horizontal arrays of rooms and pillars.
Caving of the overlying strata generally extends to the surface causing surface subsidence.
The most common mining system is room and pillar.
Strip mining technology is an effective measure to reduce the overburden strata and surface movement and deformation and it is also one of the important measures in the system of green mining.
The major partial mining method are strip pillar mining wongawilli strip pillar mining room and pillar mining and thickness limited extraction.
In longwall mining as in the room and pillar system the safe transfer of roof pressures to the solid coal ahead of the face and to the caved roof behind the face is necessary.
Unstable pillars can result in rock sloughing from the pillar and can lead to the collapse of the roof if one or more pillars should fail.
To do this rooms of ore are dug out while pillars of untouched material are left to support the roof overburden calculating the size shape and position of pillars is a complicated procedure and is an area of.
Deep cover retreat mining overburden in excess of 750 ft is an important emerging issue which.
Pillar and roof span stability are two essential prerequisites for safe working conditions in room and pillar mines.
Other articles where room and pillar mining is discussed.